{"id":5098,"date":"2024-07-08T02:57:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T17:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/?p=5098"},"modified":"2024-07-08T02:57:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T17:57:00","slug":"multilingual-trolley-problems-for-language-models","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/?p=5098","title":{"rendered":"Multilingual Trolley Problems for Language Models"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Multilingual Trolley Problems for Language Models\u00a0<\/strong>[138.1]<br>\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u300c\u9053\u5fb3\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b9f\u9a13\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u55dc\u597d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6a2a\u65ad\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u7740\u60f3\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb(LLM)\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u8a9e\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u8a9e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u597d\u307f\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30d2\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u8a9e\u3084\u30bd\u30de\u30ea\u8a9e(\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002 \u307e\u305f, LLM\u304c\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u9078\u629e\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b, GPT-3\u306b\u3088\u308bGPT-4\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u5b9f\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u88cf\u5074\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066, \u516c\u5e73\u6027\u304c\u6700\u3082\u6709\u529b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002<br><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2407.02273v1\">\u8ad6\u6587<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fugumt.com\/fugumt\/paper_check\/2407.02273v1\">\u53c2\u8003\u8a33\uff08\u30e1\u30bf\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\uff09<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0(Tue, 02 Jul 2024 14:02:53 GMT)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30c8\u30ed\u30c3\u30b3\u554f\u984c\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9053\u5fb3\u7684\u306a\u30b8\u30ec\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u542b\u3080\u554f\u984c\u3092\u591a\u6570\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3001LLM\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u3002\u300cWe discover that LLMs are more aligned with human preferences in languages such as English, Korean, Hungarian, and Chinese, but less aligned in languages such as Hindi and Somali (in Africa).\u300d\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8a00\u8a9e\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u306f\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cMoreover, we characterize the explanations LLMs give for their moral choices and find that fairness is the most dominant supporting reason behind GPT-4\u2019s decisions and utilitarianism by GPT-3.\u300d\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3002LLM\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/causalNLP\/moralmachine\">GitHub &#8211; causalNLP\/moralmachine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[223,622],"class_list":["post-5098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-arxiv","tag-llm","tag-622"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5098"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5098\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devneko.jp\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}